H412 — Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects

The GHS hazard statement for hazardous to the aquatic environment — chronic, category 3. Here is what it means, the label elements that travel with it, and the substances that carry it.

AT A GLANCE · OFFICIAL STATEMENT
“Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects.”
HAZARD CLASS
Hazardous to the aquatic environment — chronic
CATEGORY
Category 3
SIGNAL WORD
No signal word
PICTOGRAMNone assigned

What it means

Harmful to aquatic life over longer exposures, factoring in whether the substance degrades or accumulates. Environmental classes appear on SDSs and labels, but in the US they sit with EPA and DOT rather than OSHA.

Precautionary statements paired with H412

When the engine writes SDS Section 2 for a product carrying H412, these are the precautionary statements it assigns, with combined statements written as one line:

Substances that carry H412

459 of the 4,228 substances in our database carry H412 when classified in pure form — recognizable examples:

d-limonene
CAS 5989-27-5
ammonia
CAS 1336-21-6
(1S-cis)-4-(2-amino-6-chloro-9H-purin-9-yl)-2-cyclopentene-1-methanol hydrochloride
CAS 172015-79-1
(2-(1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)ethyl)triphenylphosphonium bromide
CAS 86608-70-0
SAME HAZARD CLASS:H410H411H413

Reference information, not legal or professional advice. Statement texts and allocations follow 29 CFR 1910.1200 Appendix C (the GHS as adopted by OSHA HazCom 2024) as implemented by our classification engine; the regulatory text and agency practice control. Claims last reviewed July 23, 2026.

The engine writes these for you.

When SDS HQ authors an SDS, it assigns the hazard statements, signal word, pictograms, and precautionary statements from these same tables — automatically, with the calculation shown.