H410Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects

The GHS hazard statement for hazardous to the aquatic environment — chronic, category 1. Here is what it means, the label elements that travel with it, and the substances that carry it.

At a glance

Official statementVery toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects.
Hazard classHazardous to the aquatic environment — chronic
CategoryCategory 1
Signal wordWarning
PictogramGHS09 EnvironmentGHS09Environment

What it means

Harmful to aquatic life over longer exposures, factoring in whether the substance degrades or accumulates. Environmental classes appear on SDSs and labels, but in the US they sit with EPA and DOT rather than OSHA.

When H410 is present, H400 ("Very toxic to aquatic life") is not stated separately on the label — the stronger statement covers it.

Precautionary statements paired with H410

When the engine writes SDS Section 2 or a container label for a product carrying H410, these are the P-codes it assigns, in the official Annex 3 groups:

PreventionP273Avoid release to the environment.
ResponseP391Collect spillage.
DisposalP501Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local/regional/national/international regulations.

Substances that carry H410

1,114 of the 4,225 substances in our database carry H410 when classified in pure form — recognizable examples:

  • sodium hypochlorite, solution Cl active — CAS 7681-52-9
  • naphthalene — CAS 91-20-3
  • (-)(3S,4R)-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(3,4-methylenedioxy-phenoxymethyl)-N-benzylpiperidine hydrochloride — CAS 105813-13-6
  • (+)-(1S,2S,3S,5R)-2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]heptane-3-spiro-1'-(cyclohex-2'-en-4'-one) — CAS 133636-82-5

Same hazard class: H411 · H412 · H413

Reference information, not legal or professional advice. Statement texts and allocations follow GHS Rev 9 / 29 CFR 1910.1200 Appendix C as implemented by our classification engine; the regulatory text and agency practice control. Claims last reviewed July 23, 2026.

The engine writes these for you.

When SDS HQ authors an SDS or a container label, it assigns the hazard statements, signal word, pictograms, and precautionary statements from these same tables — automatically, with the calculation shown.