H318 — Causes serious eye damage
The GHS hazard statement for serious eye damage, category 1. Here is what it means, the label elements that travel with it, and the substances that carry it.
At a glance
| Official statement | Causes serious eye damage. |
| Hazard class | Serious eye damage |
| Category | Category 1 |
| Signal word | Danger |
| Pictogram |  GHS05 — Corrosion |
What it means
Tissue damage in the eye or serious physical decay of vision that is not fully reversible.
When H314 ("Causes severe skin burns and eye damage") is present, H318 is not stated separately on the label — the stronger statement covers it.
Precautionary statements paired with H318
When the engine writes SDS Section 2 or a container label for a product carrying H318, these are the P-codes it assigns, in the official Annex 3 groups:
Substances that carry H318
813 of the 4,225 substances in our database carry H318 when classified in pure form — recognizable examples:
- hydrogen peroxide solution — CAS 7722-84-1
- sodium hypochlorite, solution Cl active — CAS 7681-52-9
- caustic soda — CAS 1310-73-2
- sulfuric acid — CAS 7664-93-9
The engine writes these for you.
When SDS HQ authors an SDS or a container label, it assigns the hazard statements, signal word, pictograms, and precautionary statements from these same tables — automatically, with the calculation shown.