H400 — Very toxic to aquatic life

The GHS hazard statement for hazardous to the aquatic environment — acute, category 1. Here is what it means, the label elements that travel with it, and the substances that carry it.

AT A GLANCE · OFFICIAL STATEMENT
“Very toxic to aquatic life.”
HAZARD CLASS
Hazardous to the aquatic environment — acute
CATEGORY
Category 1
SIGNAL WORD
Warning

What it means

Toxic to fish, crustaceans, or algae in short-term exposure. Environmental classes appear on SDSs and labels, but in the US they sit with EPA and DOT rather than OSHA.

When H410 ("Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects") is present, H400 is not stated separately on the label — the stronger statement covers it.

Precautionary statements paired with H400

When the engine writes SDS Section 2 for a product carrying H400, these are the precautionary statements it assigns, with combined statements written as one line:

Substances that carry H400

1,224 of the 4,228 substances in our database carry H400 when classified in pure form — recognizable examples:

sodium hypochlorite, solution Cl active
CAS 7681-52-9
glutaral
CAS 111-30-8
naphthalene
CAS 91-20-3
d-limonene
CAS 5989-27-5
SAME HAZARD CLASS:H401H402

Reference information, not legal or professional advice. Statement texts and allocations follow 29 CFR 1910.1200 Appendix C (the GHS as adopted by OSHA HazCom 2024) as implemented by our classification engine; the regulatory text and agency practice control. Claims last reviewed July 23, 2026.

The engine writes these for you.

When SDS HQ authors an SDS, it assigns the hazard statements, signal word, pictograms, and precautionary statements from these same tables — automatically, with the calculation shown.